Rio Grande Wild Turkey
The Rio Grande wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo
intermedia) is native to the central plains states and got its
common name from the area in which it is found - the life giving
water supply which borders the brushy scrub, arid country of the
southern Great Plains, western Texas and northeastern Mexico. This
subspecies was first described by George B. Sennett in 1879 who
said it was intermediate in appearance between the eastern and
western subspecies, hence its scientific name.
It is similar in
general appearance to the other subspecies of the wild turkey and
similar in body size to the Florida Turkey, about four feet tall,
but with disproportionately long legs. The Rio Grande turkeys are
comparatively pale and copper colored. They are distinguished from
the eastern and Florida subspecies by having tail feathers and
tail/rump coverts tipped with yellowish-buff or tan color rather
than medium or dark brown. Although there has been more variation
in the shade of buff/brown in the tail feathers among Rio
specimens, the color is consistently lighter than in the eastern or
Florida birds and darker than the same feathers in the Merriam's or
Gould's subspecies.
Adult females, called hens, are smaller in size compared to the
males, called gobblers, and similar in color but duller. Hens
average 8 to 12 pounds while gobblers may weigh around 20 pounds at
maturity. Feathers of the breast, sides and flanks are tipped with
pale pinkish buff.
The Rio inhabits brush areas near streams and rivers or
mesquite, pine and scrub oak forests. It may be found up to 6,000
feet elevation and generally favors country that is more open than
the wooded habitat favored by its eastern cousins. The Rio Grande
is considered gregarious and, nomadic in some areas, having
distinct summer and winter ranges. They may form large flocks of
several hundred birds during the winter period. It has been known
to travel distances of 10 or more miles from traditional winter
roost sites to its nesting areas.
*Content courtesy of The
National Wild Turkey Federation.
License Requirements - Oklahoma Turkey Hunting (Rio
Grande Turkey Hunts)
To turkey hunt in Oklahoma requires the following:
1. NR Hunting license. A yearly small game hunting
license for nonresidents 14 years of age or older. A turkey license
also required. Total $142.00
2. Turkey Hunting (spring) Permit. Required of all
persons, resident and nonresident, who hunt during Oklahoma's
spring turkey season. Annual hunting license is also required for
residents. Nonresident annual hunting license is also required for
all nonresidents age 14 or older. Valid for one bird only during
the spring turkey hunting season. $10.00 each.
All turkey hunters must possess a turkey permit for each
bird to be hunted; Multiple bird hunts require purchase of multiple
turkey permits. Oklahoma turkey hunting permits and licenses
may be purchased online in advance of the hunt or over the counter
after your arrival.
General Regulations - Oklahoma Turkey Hunts (Rio Grande
Turkey Hunting)
Tom Turkey Definition: Any bearded turkey, regardless of
sex.
Identification: Evidence of sex [one (1) leg with foot] must
remain on the bird
until it has reached its
final destination.
Beards on hens must remain intact and not removed from the
turkey until the bird has reached its final destination.
Shooting Hours: One-half hour before official sunrise to
official sunset.
Roost Shooting: Roost shooting is prohibited.
Decoys & Recorded Calls: Artificial decoys are permitted.
Live decoys and recorded calls are prohibited.
Field Tagging: Upon harvesting a turkey, all hunters, including
lifetime license holders, must immediately attach their name and
hunting license number securely to the carcass. The attached item
can be anything, as long as it contains the hunter's name and
license number. This information must remain attached to the
carcass until it is checked (where required) or reaches its final
destination.
Contact us for more information
about Oklahoma turkey hunting!